Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health disorders, affecting millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by excessive worry, fear, or apprehension about future events, and can manifest physically as well, leading to symptoms like rapid heartbeat, sweating, trembling, and dizziness. While occasional anxiety is a normal part of life, chronic or excessive anxiety that interferes with daily functioning is classified as an anxiety disorder.

 

Dr. Narinder Pruthi, as a neuropsychiatrist, specializes in identifying the neurological and psychological factors contributing to anxiety and providing comprehensive treatment to help patients manage this condition.

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There are several types of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobias. Each type has its own distinct symptoms, but they all involve an overwhelming sense of fear or worry that is disproportionate to the situation at hand. Anxiety can also be linked to other conditions such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), further complicating its diagnosis and treatment.

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Dr. Pruthi begins by conducting a detailed evaluation of the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and any potential triggers for anxiety. In some cases, anxiety may be linked to a neurological condition or an underlying medical issue, such as hyperthyroidism or heart disease, that needs to be addressed. For others, anxiety may be the result of psychological factors such as trauma, chronic stress, or personality traits.

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Treatment for anxiety typically involves a combination of medication and therapy. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), benzodiazepines, or other anti-anxiety medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often the cornerstone of treatment, helping patients identify and challenge negative thought patterns, develop coping mechanisms, and gradually reduce the intensity of their anxiety. In more severe cases, Dr. Pruthi may explore advanced treatments such as mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) or exposure therapy for phobias and panic disorders.

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Dr. Pruthi’s approach is both compassionate and holistic, focusing not only on symptom relief but also on long-term strategies for managing anxiety, improving quality of life, and fostering resilience in the face of stress.